The IDF took a significant step today (Sunday) toward integrating ultra-Orthodox Jews into its ranks, sending initial draft orders to 1,000 Haredi men. This move marks the beginning of a contentious process that could reshape the military's composition and Israeli society at large.
The draft notices were dispatched from recruitment offices in Jerusalem, Tiberias, and Tel Hashomer, with half targeting individuals aged 21 or older. This action follows recent legislative changes ending the blanket exemption for ultra-Orthodox men, who have traditionally been allowed to defer military service to pursue religious studies.
Military officials stated that the recruitment would occur in three phases over the next month, a modification of the original plan to summon 3,000 Haredim at once. This adjustment comes in response to concerns voiced by rabbinical leaders and politicians.
"We will handle ultra-Orthodox draft refusers with the same tools used for refusers from all sectors," an IDF spokesperson said. "However, we will also conduct targeted informational activities and adapt the recruitment process to the Haredi sector."
The military plans to establish a dedicated reception and sorting base for ultra-Orthodox recruits and to open Haredi-specific tracks across various military branches. These measures aim to ease the transition for a community that has long stood apart from mainstream Israeli society.
The IDF's long-term goal is to form a Haredi combat brigade, which could potentially replace multiple reserve units, addressing a critical manpower issue.
This initiative has not been without controversy. Some ultra-Orthodox leaders have expressed opposition, viewing military service as a threat to their community's religious way of life. Concurrently, secular Israelis have long called for more equitable sharing of the national defense burden.
As the process unfolds, the military will assess compliance levels and adjust its approach accordingly. The success or failure of this integration effort could have far-reaching implications for Israeli society and the country's defense capabilities.
Walla News contributed to this article.