A group of prominent right-wing religious Zionist rabbis has publicly opposed a potential hostage deal with Hamas, intensifying the already complex negotiations for the release of captives held in Gaza since October 7.
In an open letter released Monday, the rabbis, including Ramat Gan Chief Rabbi Yaakov Ariel and hardline settler leaders Dov Lior and Elyakim Levanon, argued that the proposed terms of a deal could endanger more Israelis. They specifically cited concerns about releasing Palestinian prisoners, withdrawing troops from strategic areas, and halting military operations before Hamas is defeated.
This stance from influential religious figures could complicate Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's efforts to reach an agreement, particularly given the sway these rabbis hold with right-wing parties in his coalition. The Religious Zionism and Otzma Yehudit parties have previously hinted at leaving the government if they deem a deal with Hamas too lenient.
Contrasting this position, MK Moshe Gafni, leader of the ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party, was recorded expressing support for an immediate hostage release at any cost. Gafni emphasized the importance of the Jewish principle of redeeming captives in a meeting with hostages' relatives.
Netanyahu, currently in the United States, appears ready to re-engage in negotiations. He recently held discussions with security officials and negotiators, reportedly seeking Washington's backing for a 'tough' Israeli position based on his four 'non-negotiables.' These include retaining control of the Philadelphi Route between Gaza and Egypt, preventing armed Palestinians from returning to northern Gaza, and ensuring Israel can resume fighting to achieve its war goals.
The hostage situation remains critical, with 116 captives still believed to be in Gaza, including 44 confirmed dead by the IDF. Recent announcements of additional hostage deaths have underscored the urgency of the negotiations.
As talks progress, divisions within Netanyahu's own Likud party have emerged. Eight party members have stated they would oppose any agreement involving troop withdrawal from current positions in Gaza, viewing it as a 'complete defeat.'
With the conflict approaching its tenth month, pressure is mounting from various quarters. Defense Minister Yoav Gallant has emphasized the limited window for a deal, while ongoing protests in Israel continue to demand decisive action for the hostages' return.
* The Times of Israel contributed to this article.