Discover Haifa: 5 must-visit attractions in Israel’s northern gem

Renowned for its cultural diversity, lush landscapes, and deep historical roots, Haifa seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. Here are five top things to do in Haifa, complete with details on each site and its captivating history.

1. Explore the Baha’i Gardens

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Baha’i Gardens are Haifa’s most iconic landmark. These 19 terraced gardens cascade down Mount Carmel, framing the golden-domed Shrine of the Báb. The Baha’i faith, founded in 19th-century Iran by Mirza Hussein Ali (Bahá'u'lláh), promotes global unity. The shrine commemorates the Báb, executed in 1850, whose remains were interred here in 1909. With manicured lawns and panoramic vistas of the city and sea, the gardens are a peaceful retreat for visitors.

2. Visit the Stella Maris Monastery

High on Mount Carmel, the Stella Maris Monastery is a 19th-century Carmelite sanctuary with origins dating to the 13th century. The Carmelites, a Catholic order, link this site to the Prophet Elijah, believed to have resided in a nearby cave. Reconstructed in 1836 after Napoleonic-era destruction, the monastery boasts beautiful frescoes and a tranquil chapel. Its cliffside perch offers sweeping views of Haifa Bay, blending spiritual significance with natural splendor.

3. Ride the Carmelit Funicular Railway

The Carmelit Funicular Railway, Israel’s only subway system, is a unique way to traverse Haifa’s steep terrain. Opened in 1959, this underground funicular connects the downtown port area at Paris Square with the Bnei Zion neighborhood atop Mount Carmel, covering six stations over 1.8 kilometers. Built with Swiss engineering, it was designed to ease travel across the city’s dramatic elevation. After a 2017 fire shut it down, the Carmelit reopened in 2018, offering tourists a quick, scenic ride with a glimpse into Haifa’s innovative urban planning.

4. Unleash Your Curiosity at the Madatech Science Museum

The Madatech-Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space is a hands-on haven for all ages. Housed in a historic 1912 building designed by architect Alexander Baerwald—originally the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology’s first home—the museum opened in 1983. Its interactive exhibits cover physics, aviation, and green energy, with highlights like a real fighter jet and a replica of Gutenberg’s printing press. Madatech celebrates Israel’s scientific legacy while inspiring future innovators.

5. Wander Through Wadi Nisnas

Wadi Nisnas, a vibrant Arab neighborhood, is a cultural mosaic in the heart of Haifa. Known for its bustling markets and street art, it has been a residential area since the Ottoman period, evolving into a symbol of coexistence among Jews, Christians, and Muslims. The annual “Holiday of Holidays” festival, started in 1994, celebrates this diversity with food, music, and decorations. Stroll its narrow alleys to sample falafel, admire murals, and experience Haifa’s living history.

Tips for Visitors

To make the most of your Haifa adventure, plan ahead. The Baha’i Gardens require booking free guided tours in advance, as access is limited, and modest dress is expected. Public transport, including the Carmelit, is efficient, but renting a car helps explore Mount Carmel’s winding roads. Visit Wadi Nisnas early to enjoy its markets before crowds arrive, and bring cash for small vendors. Summers can be hot, so carry water and sunscreen, especially at outdoor sites like the Stella Maris Monastery. Lastly, check Madatech’s schedule for special exhibits or workshops to enhance your experience.

Haifa’s allure lies in its ability to weave together sacred sites, historic enclaves, and modern ingenuity. From the awe-inspiring Baha’i Gardens to the lively streets of Wadi Nisnas, each attraction offers a glimpse into a city shaped by centuries of cultural confluence. Visit Haifa to discover why it’s a standout destination in Israel’s north!