IDF faces crisis: 30% drop in reserve soldier mobilization during Gaza conflict

This decline is posing significant challenges as the IDF prepares for continued operations in the region.

A senior officer in the reserve armored brigade, set to begin a third tour of duty in Gaza in two weeks, expressed frustration over the difficulty of filling his ranks. He explained to Yedioth Ahronot that many reservists, who had initially signed up with the expectation of active combat, are now less inclined to participate as the mission shifts to more defensive tasks. “The reservists understand that at this stage, it's more about guarding and less intense fighting,” the officer said. “They tell me, ‘I enlisted, I gave up things—at least let me fight and do something active.’” The officer noted that this shift in mission focus is contributing to the decline in enlistment, with about 30% fewer personnel reporting for duty.

One of the most pressing concerns voiced by commanders is the struggle to meet required staffing levels. The senior officer revealed that, with just two weeks until deployment, he has only managed to secure five officers, far below the 15 needed for a full unit. “If I can’t find another five, there will be serious issues,” he warned, emphasizing the growing risk of fatigue and burnout among those still serving.

Another officer, who has already served multiple tours in Gaza and other areas, echoed similar concerns. “Motivation is high, but we understand our troops,” he said, recognizing the toll the prolonged conflict has taken on the soldiers. "These are people who left everything behind and have been fighting for over 300 days."

The IDF recently reported an attendance rate of 85% for reservists, but this figure is misleading. It includes individuals who volunteer for successive tours, moving between battalions as needed. When a reservist's original unit calls for them, they leave the current unit, which impacts the continuity of the force. Reserve officers have reported that actual attendance among original battalion members is closer to 60%, with many soldiers opting out due to the extended nature of their service.

This decrease in mobilization highlights the increasing strain on Israel's reserve system, which relies heavily on voluntary soldiers. To address the issue, the IDF is focusing on improving the efficiency of reserve operations and increasing regular manpower to fill gaps. The military continues to recognize the importance of reservists, making efforts to reward their service and support their families, but the challenges are undeniably mounting as the conflict enters its next phase.