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Haredim in the IDF? 

IDF launches historic Ultra-Orthodox combat unit 'Hashmonaim', named after the Maccabees

The initiative represents a significant shift in the IDF's approach to ultra-Orthodox military service, emphasizing voluntary participation and religious accommodation rather than mandatory conscription.

Lieutenant Colonel Amram Hayon

The IDF has established its first-ever combat unit specifically designed for ultra-Orthodox soldiers, naming it the "Hashmonaim Brigade" after the ancient Maccabees of Chanukah fame.

Unlike recent controversial mandatory draft notices issued to 7,000 ultra-Orthodox men, this new initiative takes a voluntary approach. The IDF is working to build bridges with the ultra-Orthodox community through careful dialogue with yeshiva leaders and rabbis.

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The brigade is starting with 30 carefully selected recruits and plans to expand to 60-80 combat soldiers. Future growth plans include incorporating ultra-Orthodox reservists through specialized training programs.

Religious observance stands at the core of the unit's operations. Soldiers must adhere to strict religious guidelines, including modest speech requirements, wearing a black kippah with no inscriptions, and the use of kosher mobile phones. They maintain traditional ultra-Orthodox dress during prayers and meals as well as when they go back home. To ensure these religious standards, all training is conducted separately from other IDF units, with immediate discharge as the consequence for violating religious protocols.

Logo of Haredi combat unit Hashmonaim
Photo: Mendy Rizel
IDF cap and commando knives gifted to brand new Haredi combat recruits
Photo: Mendi Rizel

According to Mendy Rizel, the Battalion Commander of the Hashmonaim Ultra-Orthodox Brigade will be Lieutenant Colonel Amram Hayon, former Deputy Brigade Commander of Gaza Division's Southern Brigade.

Brigade commander Colonel Avinoam Emunah expressed enthusiasm about the project's potential impact. "For the first time since the IDF's establishment, we've created a brigade that enables the ultra-Orthodox community to serve while preserving their way of life and identity," he told Ynet.

Emunah extended an invitation to potential recruits: "I call upon those who feel the calling to defend their land, their people, and their country to join us in this historic endeavor. Be part of the beginning of this blessing."

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Jewish Breaking News contributed to this article.

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