U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham is urging the Biden administration to take a tougher stance on Iran as tensions escalate in the Middle East following the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh.
Legislation Targeting Iran
Before departing for the summer recess, Graham introduced two key pieces of legislation:
1. A bill aimed at curbing Iran's nuclear ambitions
2. Legislation targeting Iran's economic resources, particularly its oil sector
These moves come as concerns grow over Iran's potential response to recent events and its ongoing support for proxy groups across the region.
Proposed Military Action
Graham's most provocative proposal involves direct military action against Iran in response to proxy attacks. "If groups like Hezbollah or the Houthis attack American naval vessels or Israeli interests, U.S. military forces should conduct strikes on Iranian oil refineries and other strategic targets," Graham told The Jerusalem Post.
The senator argues that only by raising the costs for Iran will the regime change its behavior. He referenced former President Donald Trump's pressure tactics as a successful model for influencing Iranian actions.
Economic Vulnerability
Graham emphasized Iran's economic dependence on fossil fuels as a key vulnerability. "Disrupting Iran's oil and gas operations would significantly weaken the regime," he stated, suggesting this could be a leverage point for U.S. policy.
Nuclear Concerns
The senator expressed worry that the current regional chaos could provide cover for Iran to advance its nuclear program. His proposed legislation aims to reinforce a hardline stance against Iran's nuclear development.
Hostage Negotiations
Graham has been vocal about the need for increased pressure on Iran to secure the release of hostages. He shared that he had previously informed American hostage families that serious negotiations would likely begin mid-year.
While describing a potential ceasefire deal as "promising," Graham acknowledged the complexities Israel faces with a phased hostage release. He stressed that Israel must not allow Hamas to remain in power, viewing this as a future security threat.
Saudi Arabia's Role
Graham highlighted Saudi Arabia's potential in reshaping regional dynamics. He praised Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MbS) for his openness to strengthening ties with Israel and the U.S.
"MbS has been very open to that idea. He's willing to change the region under the right conditions," Graham stated, urging Israel to seize this opportunity to build on the Abraham Accords.
The senator, who previously criticized MbS following the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, now views the crown prince as a key agent of change. He cited progress in Saudi Arabia, particularly in women's rights and modernization efforts.
Next Steps
As Graham returns to the Senate next month, he plans to push for a vote on his resolutions. His goal is to make it official U.S. policy to hold Iran accountable for the actions of its proxies and to address the broader threat posed by Iran's nuclear ambitions.
The senator's aggressive proposals are likely to spark intense debate in Washington over the best approach to dealing with Iran and its influence in the Middle East. Critics may argue that such confrontational tactics could escalate tensions further, while supporters may see them as necessary steps to curb Iran's regional activities.
* Jpost contributed to this article.
