A new report from Israel's State Comptroller has raised alarming concerns about the proliferation of surveillance cameras in the country's cities. The findings reveal a startling lack of oversight and potential privacy violations that could affect millions of Israeli citizens.
According to State Comptroller Matanyahu Englman, approximately 40 local authorities have direct, permanent connections to police camera networks. More troublingly, between 25% to 45% of these cameras are capable of zooming into private spaces, effectively allowing authorities to peer into citizens' homes without their knowledge or consent.
The report highlights a significant information gap: no government body possesses comprehensive data on the number, types, or technological capabilities of cameras installed by local authorities. This lack of centralized information hampers efforts to regulate and monitor the use of these surveillance tools.
In a stark example of the system's reach, the report notes that in Rishon LeZion, Israel's fourth-largest city, 45% of municipal cameras can capture footage of residents' private spaces. Despite this intrusive capability, nearly half of residents surveyed were unaware of the cameras' existence in public areas.
The issue is compounded by a lack of legal framework. Unlike many European countries, Israel has no specific laws governing the use of surveillance cameras in public spaces. Instead, their use falls under general privacy protection laws, leaving significant room for interpretation and potential abuse.
Englman's report calls for immediate action, recommending that the Ministry of Justice consider introducing legislation to regulate the use of surveillance cameras by local authorities.
* Channel 13 contributed to this report.
