U.S. considers sending Israeli Patriot missiles to Ukraine in major policy shift

Patriot Guided Missile System and Iron Dome launcher at the exhibition (Photo: Shutterstock / Marie Selissky)

In a potential shift in its stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Israel is in discussions with the United States about transferring its aging Patriot air defense systems to Ukraine, according to sources familiar with the talks. This move, if finalized, would mark a significant change in Israel's approach to the war.

As reported by CNN, the Biden administration is facilitating these discussions as part of its efforts to prioritize air defense for Kyiv. While no final agreement has been reached, a senior administration official expressed hope that the transfer might succeed, citing the effectiveness of Patriot batteries already operating in Ukraine.

The U.S. and Germany have previously sent Patriot systems to Ukraine, but the Biden administration has emphasized that Kyiv needs more to counter ongoing Russian aerial attacks. If the transfer occurs, the systems would likely be sent to the U.S. for refurbishment before reaching Ukraine.

This potential transfer represents a departure from Israel's previous position. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been cautious in his approach to Russia, and Israel has avoided openly providing weapons to Ukraine. In 2022, Russia warned that Israeli arms supplies to Ukraine would "destroy all interstate relations" between the two countries.

Israel's Patriot systems, integrated into its military in 1991, are set to be retired soon. The IDF reported that Israeli Patriot batteries have carried out 19 interceptions, including nine during the current conflict. However, Israel primarily relies on other air defense systems such as the Iron Dome, David's Sling, and Arrow missiles.

The Biden administration recently announced a policy adjustment to prioritize critical air defense capabilities for Ukraine over other countries, emphasizing the need to "ensure Ukraine's survival" at this crucial moment in the conflict.

As discussions continue, the potential transfer of Patriot systems from Israel to Ukraine could signify a notable shift in regional alliances and military support in the ongoing conflict.