Survey: 80% of European Jewish leaders feel less safe than before October 7

A new survey from the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) reveals a troubling increase in insecurity among European Jewish leaders since the events of October 7.

The JDC’s Sixth Survey of European Jewish Community Leaders and Professionals, conducted in March and April, found that nearly 80% of respondents feel less safe today, with antisemitism identified as the top threat to Jewish life on the continent.

The survey, which gathered insights from 879 Jewish leaders across 32 countries, highlights significant concerns about personal safety and public visibility. About 32% of respondents said they are less likely to wear visible Jewish symbols such as necklaces or kippahs, reflecting a heightened fear of antisemitic attacks. Additionally, 38% reported a deterioration in their relationships with non-Jewish friends, and 46% of those under 40 noted a significant decline in these connections.

Despite these challenges, the survey also points to a stronger sense of community among European Jews. Over half of those surveyed (54%) reported deepening their connections within the Jewish community, and 82% feel a stronger bond with Israel.

Ariel Zwang, CEO of JDC, noted that while the survey underscores the severe impact of recent events on Jewish communities, it also highlights the resilience and commitment of Jewish leaders to support and protect their communities. “The results show both the gravity of the situation and the dedication of our leaders to ensure the survival and thriving of Jewish life in Europe,” Zwang said.

* The Jewish Chronicle contributed to this account.